MDXBlog

2024-08-28 Web Development

Caching MDX Metadata for Fast Post Management

By O Wolfson

Managing a growing number of posts efficiently in a static MDX blog is crucial for delivering a smooth user experience. By extracting metadata from your MDX files and storing it in a cache, you can dramatically speed up operations like listing, pagination, and searching. Let's walk through this process with a simple example.

1. Sample MDX File

Here’s a basic example of an MDX file that contains both metadata and content:

mdx
export const metadata = {
  id: "iHoHBBR4CMRSjCnfYTFVgw",
  title: "Test Title",
  author: "O Wolfson",
  publishDate: "2024-01-01",
  description: "Test Description",
};

Welcome to the transformative world of MDX, a hybrid of Markdown and JSX, poised to change how we interact with content on the web. This conceptual overview aims to shed light on MDX's nature and its application in creating interactive blog posts.

The metadata object at the beginning of the file contains key information about the post that we want to cache for quick access.

2. A generatePostCache Function

To efficiently manage these posts, we can extract the metadata from each MDX file and store it in a single JSON file. Here’s a simplified version of the function that handles this:

javascript
import fs from "node:fs";
import path from "node:path";

function extractMetadata(fileContents) {
  const metadataMatch = fileContents.match(
    /export const metadata = ({[\s\S]*?});/
  );
  if (metadataMatch) {
    const metadata = eval(`(${metadataMatch[1]})`); // Extract metadata
    return metadata;
  }
  return null;
}

function generatePostCache() {
  const postsDirectory = path.join(process.cwd(), "content/posts");
  const fileNames = fs.readdirSync(postsDirectory);

  const allPosts = fileNames
    .map((fileName) => {
      const filePath = path.join(postsDirectory, fileName);
      const fileContents = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
      const metadata = extractMetadata(fileContents);
      return metadata;
    })
    .filter(Boolean);

  const cachePath = path.join(process.cwd(), "cache/posts.json");
  fs.writeFileSync(cachePath, JSON.stringify(allPosts, null, 2));
}

generatePostCache();

This function:

  • Extracts metadata from each MDX file.
  • Compiles this data into a single array of objects.
  • Saves this array as a JSON file (posts.json) in the cache directory.

3. Simplified Sample of the Cached Posts File (posts.json)

After running the generatePostCache function, your posts.json file might look something like this:

json
[
  {
    "id": "somePostId",
    "title": "Test Title",
    "author": "O Wolfson",
    "publishDate": "2024-01-01",
    "description": "Test Description"
  },
  {
    "id": "anotherPostId",
    "title": "Another Post",
    "author": "A Smith",
    "publishDate": "2024-02-15",
    "description": "Another Test Description"
  }
]

4. What You Can Do with the Cached Metadata

Having this metadata cached in a JSON file offers several benefits:

  • List Posts: Quickly generate a list of posts by reading the cached data instead of parsing every MDX file.
  • Pagination: Efficiently paginate through posts by slicing the array in posts.json.
  • Search: Implement search functionality by filtering the cached metadata based on the search query.
  • Sorting: Sort posts by different metadata fields like publishDate or title without repeatedly accessing the file system.

By caching your post metadata, you not only speed up your blog’s performance but also simplify operations like listing, searching, and paginating posts. This approach is especially beneficial as your content library grows, ensuring that your site remains fast and responsive.

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